CMP-Annex+I+-+Annex+II+-+Non-Annex+Parties

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=What is Annex I of the CMP?=

The CMP is the Conference of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol. Annex I is a group of those parties consisting of developed nations, including Australia, Germany, and the US. These countries have agreed to work toward the goal of reducing greenhouse gas emissions and improve their greenhouse gas (GHG) sinks and reservoirs.

__**Viewpoints of Some Stakeholders:**__ Australia:
 * || Australia's stakes in being listed in Annex I are found in their National Inventory Report (NIR). Their largest stake is in their GHG emissions from stationary energy, consisting of 53.9% of their total emissions __1__ . Stationary energy is all energy production and consumption including electricity and direct uses of energy for heating and industrial processes but excluding transport __2__ . ||

Oil Companies: =Non-Annex I-= __**What it is:**__ Means that a party is included under the Kyoto Protocol but is not part of Annex I or Annex II and are developing countries. Countries that are under Non-Annex I can receive aid or sell carbon credits to countries that are listed under Annex II. __**Stake Holders:**__ Countries that are Non-Annex I are developing countries around the world. These countries are also those which are vulnerable to the impacts caused by Climate change. Countries that have low-lying coastal areas and areas that are prone to desertification and drought are part of the Non-Annex 1 countries. Other countries that are part of this group may also be vulnerable to the economic impacts of climate change response actions on their country. Countries under Non-Annex 1 include Bangladesh, Belize, China, India, Egypt, Pakistan, Uruguay, Iran and Mexico. __**What is being done at Copenhagen:**__ Concerns brought forth from CDM concerning cap and trade between Annex II and Non Annex I are being addressed at the conference by discussing insurance, technological transfer, and investment.
 * || Oil Companies have large stakes in anything to do with GHG emissions because a reduction in GHGs often means a reduced amount of their product used. In 2007 approx. 97% (5735.8 terragrams or megatons) of the United States' CO2 emissions were from fossil fuel combustion __3__ . On average approx. 38% of fossil fuel used is oil __4__, this means that oil contributed to about 37% of the total CO2 emissions in the United States in 2007. ||
 * Carbon credits**

Australia Austria Belarus Belgium Bulgaria Canada Croatia Czech Republic Denmark Estonia European Community Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Japan Latvia Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Monaco Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russian Federation Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey Ukraine United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland United States of America
 * Annex I**

Australia Austria Belgium Canada Denmark European Economic Community Finland France Germany Greece Iceland Ireland Italy Japan Luxembourg Netherlands New Zealand Norway Portugal Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland United States of America
 * Annex II**

**Non Annex I:**

Afghanistan Albania Algeria Angola Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belize Benin Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Brunei Darussalam Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Chile China Colombia Comoros Congo Cook Islands Costa Rica Cuba Cyprus Côte d'Ivoire Democratic People's Republic of Korea Democratic Republic of the Congo Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Fiji The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Gabon Gambia Georgia Ghana Grenada Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Honduras India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Israel Jamaica Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Lao People's Democratic Republic Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Marshall Islands Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Micronesia (Federated States of) Mongolia Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nauru Nepal Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Niue Oman Pakistan Palau Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Qatar Republic of Korea Republic of Moldova Rwanda Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa San Marino Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Solomon Islands South Africa Sri Lanka Sudan Suriname Swaziland Syrian Arab Republic Tajikistan Thailand Timor-Leste Togo Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkmenistan Tuvalu Uganda United Arab Emirates United Republic of Tanzania Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe